Turndown ratio in AC motor speed control

When choosing a motor for a credit card applicatoin, a primary consideration may be the speed range it will be operated in. When a motor is run considerably slower than its ranked base speed, several potential adverse effects will come into enjoy, including reduced cooling effectiveness, reduced power effectiveness and a modify in the motor’s speed and torque features. To mitigate this problem, some motors and acceleration controllers have already been designed especially to operate a vehicle lots at low speeds with precise control.

Most domestic and commercial motor applications use 3-phase asynchronous induction motors, which operate at a speed that is dependant on the frequency of the supply power. When a credit card applicatoin operates at a continuous speed, the thing that is necessary could be a gearbox or quickness reducer that brings the motor speed down to the mandatory level. Nevertheless, many applications need the velocity of the electric motor to be varied during operation.

This is generally achieved utilizing a VFD or Variable Frequency Drive, which controls the speed by modifying the frequency fed to the motor. Selecting the most appropriate engine and VFD type depends on a number of factors, however, it’s important to initial look at the way the characteristics of a electric motor change when the quickness is reduced.

A motor usually has a base speed, specific by the manufacturer, that it is usually designed to operate at. However, if a engine is managed below the base speed, it may experience reduced effectiveness of the coolant system. Especially with frequently used Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled (TEFC) and ODP (Open Drip Proof) motors, where in fact the cooling system consists mainly of a shaft-mounted lover, a reduction in speed speed reducer gearbox outcomes in reduced airflow over the motor and lack of cooling, and heat buildup occurs. Particularly when the engine is operated with complete torque at low speeds, heat can quickly build up within the motor to harmful levels.